Do you want to take your photography skills to the next level? Do you want to capture images that are more balanced, harmonious, and eye-catching? If so, you need to learn about the rule of thirds, one of the most basic and powerful principles of composition in photography.
The rule of thirds is a guideline in photography and visual arts for creating balanced compositions. It divides the image into nine equal parts with two horizontal and two vertical lines, forming a grid. Key elements should be placed along these lines or at the points of intersection, rather than in the center, to create dynamic compositions that draw the viewer’s eye.
In this blog post, you’ll learn about the rule of thirds, how to apply it, and how to combine it with other composition elements like the golden ratio and leading lines. You’ll be able to create stunning photos that impress both you and your viewers.
What is the Rule of Thirds?
The rule of thirds divides an image into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. The intersections of these lines are ideal for placing the main subject or focal point. It also suggests positioning important elements along the lines instead of the center to create a dynamic and balanced composition that draws the viewer’s attention.
The principle behind the rule of thirds is based on the natural tendency of the human eye to be drawn to these points and lines rather than the center of the image. By aligning your subject or other elements with these points and lines, you can craft a more visually appealing and engaging photo that follows the natural flow of vision.
How to Apply the Rule of Thirds to Your Photos
Applying the rule of thirds to your photos is very easy and can be done in two ways: before or after taking the photo.
Before Taking the Photo
The best way to use the rule of thirds is to apply it before taking the photo, while you are framing your shot. This way, you can make sure that your composition is optimal and that you don’t need to crop or edit your photo later.
To do this, use the grid feature on your camera or smartphone. However, This feature allows you to see the rule of thirds lines and points on your screen or viewfinder, so you can align your subject and other elements accordingly.
Here is how to turn on the grid feature on some common devices:
- On an iPhone, go to Settings > Camera and turn on Grid.
- On an Android phone, go to Camera > Settings and turn on Gridlines.
- On a DSLR or mirrorless camera, go to Menu > Display Settings and turn on Grid Display.
Once you have the grid feature on, you can use it as a guide to position your subject and other elements near the rule of thirds points and lines. For example, if you are taking a portrait of a person, you can place their eyes near one of the rules of thirds points, or if you are taking a landscape photo, you can place the horizon along one of the horizontal lines.
After Taking the Photo
If you didn’t use the rule of thirds while taking the photo, or if you want to improve your composition further, you can also apply the rule of thirds after taking the photo. This can be done by using the crop tool on your photo editing software or app.
The crop tool allows you to adjust the size and shape of your photo, as well as the position of your subject and other elements. Additionally, most photo editing software and apps have a grid feature that shows the rule of thirds lines and points when you use the crop tool. This allows you to use them as a reference to fine-tune your composition. Here is how to use the crop tool to apply the rule of thirds on some common software and apps:
- On Photoshop, go to Image > Crop and drag the corners or sides of the crop box to adjust the size and shape of your photo. You can also use the Rule of Thirds option in the Crop Guide Overlay menu to see the rule of thirds grid on your photo.
- On Lightroom, go to Develop > Crop & Straighten and drag the corners or sides of the crop box to adjust the size and shape of your photo. You can also use the O key to cycle through different crop overlays, including the rule of thirds grid.
- On Snapseed, go to Tools > Crop and drag the corners or sides of the crop box to adjust the size and shape of your photo. You can also use the Grid option in the bottom menu to see the rule of thirds grid on your photo.
Example of Rule of thirds
Imagine you’re taking a picture of a stunning landscape with a beautiful mountain range in the distance. Instead of placing the horizon line right in the middle of the frame, you’d use the rule of thirds. This creates a more visually interesting composition.
- Divide your frame into three equal parts both horizontally and vertically, creating a grid of nine squares.
- Instead of placing the horizon line directly in the center, align it with either the bottom or top horizontal grid line. This way, you’ll have either two-thirds sky and one-third land, or vice versa.
- Now, let’s say there’s a majestic tree in the foreground that you want to include in your photo. Instead of placing it smack dab in the center, position it along one of the vertical grid lines. This way, the tree becomes a focal point while still allowing the viewer to appreciate the vastness of the landscape.
By following the rule of thirds, you create a more balanced and visually appealing composition that draws the viewer into the scene.
How to Use the Rule of Thirds with Other Elements of Composition
The rule of thirds is a very useful and versatile technique. However, it is not the only one that you can use to improve your photos. It works best when used in combination with other elements of composition, such as the golden ratio, leading lines, symmetry, and contrast.
Here are some examples of how to use the rule of thirds with other elements of composition:
The Golden Ratio
The golden ratio is a mathematical principle known for its pleasing and harmonious proportions. It’s commonly observed in nature, art, and architecture, and can also enhance photography.
Similar to the rule of thirds, the golden ratio divides an image into smaller and larger sections, but in a ratio of approximately 1:1.618. This ratio creates four points of interest, known as golden ratio points. These points are slightly closer to the center of the image compared to the rule of thirds points.
Using the golden ratio in photography can result in compositions that feel balanced and flow naturally. Moreover, It can also add a sense of drama by positioning the subject closer to the edges of the frame.
To use the golden ratio in your photos, use tools like the golden ratio spiral or grid. The spiral follows the golden ratio and spirals towards the center. The grid has four rectangles that intersect at the golden ratio points.
Leading Lines
Leading lines in a photo direct the viewer’s attention towards the main subject or focal point. These lines can take various forms, such as straight, curved, diagonal, or zigzag. They can appear in natural and man-made elements like roads, rivers, bridges, buildings, or fences.
Utilizing leading lines can add a sense of movement and direction to the photo, as well as depth and perspective. They also help highlight the subject, making it more prominent within the composition.
To use leading lines in your photos, find lines that direct the viewer’s gaze towards your subject. Look for lines intersecting at key points, like the rule of thirds intersections. Positioning your subject near the end or intersection of these lines creates a dynamic composition.
Advanced Tips and Tricks
Now that you’ve mastered the basics of the rule of thirds, let’s explore some advanced techniques to take your photography to the next level:
- Experiment with different focal lengths and perspectives to create unique compositions.
- Don’t be afraid to break the rules occasionally for artistic effect. Sometimes, placing your subject dead center can make a bold statement.
- Practice, practice, practice! The more you shoot with the rule of thirds in mind, the more intuitive it will become.
Read Also
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Proportion In Photography: Types And Interesting Techniques
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Still-life Photography: Definition, Importance & Tricks
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Conclusion
Congratulations, you’re now armed with the knowledge to level up your photography game using the rule of thirds and other composition techniques. Remember, photography is as much about creativity and intuition as it is about technical skill. So go out there, explore the world through your lens, and unleash your inner artist!
FAQ’s
To use the rule of thirds:
1. Imagine a grid dividing your photo into nine equal parts.
2. Place your subject near the intersections of the grid lines.
3. Align key elements with the grid lines for balance.
4. Use your camera’s grid feature for accuracy.
The golden rule in art, also known as the golden ratio or divine proportion, is a mathematical principle used to create aesthetically pleasing compositions. It involves dividing a piece into two parts in such a way that the ratio of the whole to the larger part is the same as the ratio of the larger part to the smaller part. This ratio is approximately 1:1.618. It is believed to result in balanced and harmonious designs.
In street photography, the rule of thirds means dividing the frame into nine equal parts. Key elements are then positioned at the intersections or along the lines to create visually appealing compositions.
Wajiha Hassan is a renowned photographer with a keen eye for capturing the essence of her subjects. Her expertise in photography is evident through her diverse portfolio, showcasing a unique blend of creativity and technical skill…
